Inoshanda Inobatidzwa Kabhoni Kubvisa: Sei Kusarudza Makenduru Mafirita kubva kuVithy

Activated kabhoni inoratidzwa neiyo porous hunhu, iyo inoibvumira kubata organic zvinosvibisa zvinobudirira. Iyo pore saizi mune activated kabhoni inogona kuiswa mumhando nhatu: micropores, mesopores, uye macropores. Kugoverwa kweiyi pore saizi inosiyana zvichienderana neiyo activation nzira uye sosi zvinhu, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kabhoni's adsorption kugona.

Muindasitiri yemishonga, activated kabhoni inoita basa rakakosha mukucheneswa kwemakemikari uye zvigadzirwa zvemishonga, kunyanya kuburikidza nekuita decolorization. Izvi zvinosanganisira kushandisa activated kabhoni seye adsorption mumiririri kubvisa zvisingadiwe pigment uye dhayi, nekudaro kuwedzera kukwezva kwekuona uye huwandu hwese hwezvigadzirwa. Iyo yekupisa activation process iyo iyo activated kabhoni inoitwa inoishandura kuita yakanyanya porous zvinhu zvine yakasarudzika adsorption kugona, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka yekubvisa tsvina uye zvisingadiwe zvinhu.

Nekuvandudza chitarisiko uye mhando yezvigadzirwa zvemishonga, activated kabhoni haingowedzere kushambadzira kwavo chete asi zvakare inova nechokwadi chekuti inosangana neyakaomesesa miyero inodiwa kuti ishande nekuchengetedza.

II. Chii chinonzi Activated Carbon Inoshandiswa?

Activated kabhoni chinhu chakasiyana-siyana chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya kune akasiyana maindasitiri nekuda kweakasarudzika adsorption zvivakwa. Heano mamwe maapplication akakosha:

Chikafu & Chinwiwa:
Activated kabhoni inowanzoshandiswa decolorizing syrups, juices, uye oiri. Inonyatsobvisa mavara asina kudiwa uye tsvina, kuve nechokwadi chekuchena kwechigadzirwa uye hutano. Ichi chishandiso chakakosha kuchengetedza kukwezva uye kuchengetedzeka kwezvigadzirwa zvekudya.

Pharmaceuticals:
Muindasitiri yemishonga, activated kabhoni inoita basa rakakosha mukuchenesa zvepakati uye zvekupedzisira zvigadzirwa. Iyo inonyatso adsorbe isingadiwe organic mamorekuru, inowedzera kuchengetedzwa uye kushanda kwemishonga. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha mukugadzirwa kwemishonga yemhando yepamusoro inosangana neyakaomesesa mitemo.

Specialty Chemicals:
Activated kabhoni inoshandiswa mukucheneswa kwezvinhu zvakabikwa uye zvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira muchikamu chemakemikari akasarudzika. Kugona kwayo kubvisa zvinosvibisa kunovimbisa hupamhi hwepamusoro mumakemikari maitiro, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzira makemikari.

Environmental Applications:
Inowedzera kushandiswa mukurapa kwemvura uye kucheneswa kwemhepo, activated kabhoni inobvisa zvinobudirira organic tsvina uye zvinosvibisa. Kushandiswa kwaro mukurapa kwemvura yetsvina kunobatsira mukusangana nemirau yezvakatipoteredza uye kuvandudza kunaka kwemvura yakabviswa.
III. Nzira yekubvisa Activated Carbon?

Kubvisa activated carbon zvinobudirira kwakakosha kuchengetedza kushanda kwesefa masisitimu. Hedzino nzira dzakajairika dzekubvisa activated carbon, kusanganisira granular activated carbon (GAC) uye powdered activated carbon (PAC):

1. Sefa Dhinda
Sefa yekutsikirirainzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya yekubvisa activated kabhoni kubva munzizi dzetsvina. Mudziyo uyu unobata zvese GAC nePAC, uchishandisa sefa yakarukwa kuti inyatso kubata PAC nekuda kwehukuru hwayo hudiki. Iyi nzira inovimbisa kupatsanurwa kwakanaka kweiyo activated kabhoni kubva kune zvinwiwa, kuchengetedza kunaka kwezvinhu zvakarapwa.

2. Centrifugation uye Decantation
Centrifugationndiyo imwe nzira inoshanda yekubvisa activated carbon dust kubva kune mhinduro. Nekutenderedza mhinduro nekumhanya kwakanyanya, activated kabhoni zvimedu zvinogara pazasi. Zvichitevera izvi,decatationinoshandiswa kunyatsobvisa mvura ine simba guru, ichisiya kabhoni yakagadzika kumashure. Iyi nzira inogona kudzokororwa kuti iwane yakachena sampuli, ichiita kuti ive yakakodzera kune zvikumbiro zvinoda kuchena kwakanyanya.

3. Nzira dzekuparadzanisa
Kune yehupfu activated kabhoni, dzimwe nzira dzekuparadzanisa dzinogona kushandiswa, kusanganisira kushandiswa kwemasefa emakenduruuyerotary vacuumfilters. Idzi nzira dzinoshanda mukutsaura activated kabhoni kubva kune zvinwiwa, zvichibvumira kupora uye kushandiswa zvakare mumashandisirwo akasiyana siyana.

IV. Sei Uchisiya Nzira Yechinyakare Yakabatidzwa Kabhoni Yesefa?

Nepo activated kabhoni ichishanda pakubvisa ruvara uye kucheneswa, nzira dzechinyakare dzekusefa dzine zvimhingamupinyi zvakakosha zvinogona kukanganisa kushanda zvakanaka uye kunaka kwechigadzirwa. Mushure mekurapa decolorization, activated kabhoni inova tsvina nyowani inoda kubviswa uye kusefa.

Zvakaipa zveChinyakare Decolorization Filtration

Iyo yechinyakare decolorization filtration nzira, kunyanya kana uchishandisa mupepeti sefa, inopa akati wandei matambudziko:

Manual Slag Removal:Iyi nzira inowanzoda kubviswa kwedhaka nemaoko, zvichikonzera kudzikira otomatiki, mashandiro anorema, kuwanda kwekushanda, uye kuderera kwehunyanzvi.

Dambudziko Kuwana Kuoma Kwaunoda:Kuwana nhanho inodiwa yekuoma kwezvakaunganidzwa zvakanyorova chigadzirwa zvinonetsa, zvichitungamira mukurasikirwa kwezvinhu uye nekugona kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Kakawanda Maintenance:Batch yega yega inoda kubviswa kabhoni, izvo zvinoda kuvhurika kakawanda kwevhavha yemidziyo. Izvi zvinowedzera mari yekugadzirisa nekuda kwekupfeka uye kubvarura pamutsetse weflange usina mvura.

Mutengo Wakakwirira Webasa uye Kurasa:Kudiwa kwekushanda kwemaoko ekubudiswa kwekeke uye kucheneswa pakati pemabheti kunotungamirira kumari yepamusoro yekushanda uye kugadzirisa. Pamusoro pezvo, kuraswa kwezvinhu zvakashandiswa uye zvakasvibiswa mafirita zvinogona kudhura uye zvinounza njodzi kune vanoshanda uye nharaunda nekuda kwekuratidzwa kune zvine muchetura uye zvine njodzi zvinonyungudutsa uye solids.

Muchidimbu, iyo yechinyakare activated kabhoni kusefa nzira dzinopa akawanda matambudziko anogona kukanganisa kushanda zvakanaka, kuwedzera mitengo, uye kukanganisa kunaka kwechigadzirwa. Sezvo maindasitiri ari kushanduka, pane kudiwa kuri kukura kweakanyanya kushanda uye otomatiki kusefa mhinduro dzinogona kugadzirisa nyaya idzi.

V. Sei Sarudza Vithy Kenduru Sefa kuti Bvisa Activated Carbon?

Vithy mumwe wevakatanga kugadzira mafirita ekenduru muChina, ane makore anopfuura gumi eruzivo mukugadzira emhando yepamusoro mafirita ekenduru. Vithy akawana zvibvumirano zvinomwe zvenyika zvemasefa ekenduru uye akabudirira kupa mafirita ekenduru ekubviswa kabhoni munyika dzakaita seChina, United States, neSouth Korea, munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzemaindasitiri anosanganisira makemikari, mishonga, chikafu, marara uye mvura inotenderera, mota dzemagetsi, uye zvicherwa.

Vithy kenduru mafirita imhinduro inoshanda yekubvisa activated kabhoni kubva kune akasiyana maitiro, kunyanya mumashandisirwo anoda yakanyanya kusefa chaiko. Nheyo yekeke filtrationiri pakati pekushanda kwemasefa ekenduru.

Cake Filtration Principle
Kana slurry ichipfuura nepasefa midhiya, inotanga kuumba bhiriji pamusoro peiyo sefa element. Iyi yekutanga layer inotora yakaturikwa zvimedu uye tsvina, zvishoma nezvishoma ichiungana kuita sefa keke. Sezvo keke inovaka, inoramba ichibatanidza zvikamu zvinotevera, zvichiwedzera kuwanda kwekeke layer. Iyi filtration process, inozivikanwa sekeke filtration, inosimudzira zvakanyanya kukwenenzverwa uye inoderedza njodzi yeakagadziriswa kabhoni zvidimbu zvinopfuura, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kunaka kwechigadzirwa.